Hello? 2004? We Found Your Computer Security…

We recently discovered that “computer security” is a top keyword search that leads users to this blog. As topics go, its meaning and implications have certainly changed over the years. By some accounts, it may be considered an outmoded terminology. For example, ComputerWorld Magazine doesn’t even list “computers” under its security section. Still, if “computer security” is driving searches, we want to ensure readers are finding what they need.

What does Computer Security encompass in 2018?

Chances are, if you are searching for information about the latest issues in computer security, you may want to funnel your inquiry a bit. Gathering from major industry publications, the major areas of security in contemporary computer technologies are: 

• Application security - Adding security in the form of features or functionality to applications such as software. .
• Cyber crime - Threats and offenses executed over the internet, networks, and the internet of Things to which businesses or individuals may be susceptible.
• Cyberattacks - Evidence of offenses on the networks or systems of businesses and individuals that may include: malware, phishing, denial of service attacks, etc.
• Disaster recovery - Backup of business’ hardware, systems, and data in the event of human error or a natural disaster.
• Encryption - Security measures for keeping passwords and other data from becoming vulnerable to theft.
• Endpoint protection - This is a security tactic that adds an extra layer of protection for computer networks that connect to remote devices.
• Malware - This term is short for “malicious software” that is created to corrupt or illegally extract user information on a computer or network.
• Privacy - General issues in keeping company and customer information secure.
• Regulation - The legal requirements and policies surrounding security compliance in IT.

As you can see, the landscape for IT security is vast with new threats cropping up every day. Those searching for insights on securing their computers, though, are most likely wanting to know the first steps to keep both their hardware and software secure. The game has changed with the interconnectivity of our devices, the sophistication of cyber attackers, and regulations that vary and change in an increasingly global marketplace.

Security is continuous

Unfortunately, there is no master checklist that, once complete, will ensure your computer will be forever safe. Here are a few areas to address and to monitor continuously as you work to keep your information, hardware and software secure: 

1. Antivirus Software

Cybersecurity technology starts with antivirus software. Antivirus, as its name implies, is designed to detect, block, and remove viruses and malware.

2. Firewalls

A network firewall is also essential. Firewalls are designed to monitor incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a set of configurable rules—separating your secure internal network from the Internet, which is not considered secure.

3. Password Management

Recent studies have reported that weak passwords are at the heart of the rise in cyber theft. Password management apps allow users to keep track of all your passwords, and, if any of your accounts are compromised, you can change all of your passwords quickly.

4. Encryption

Encryption is also an important consideration. Encrypting hard drives ensures that data will be completely inaccessible; for example, if a laptop is stolen.

These measures protect against a myriad of cyber attacks. However, because threats are ever evolving, security solutions are just one part of effective IT security. Want to learn more about how to level up your defense strategy?

Download our Security in Layers whitepaper for an easy-to-read breakdown of the important components that make up a secure system and how to implement each.